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Adikesava Perumal temple, Sriperumpudur
Adi Kesava Temple (also called Ramanujar Temple) is dedicated to Hindu god Vishnu located in Sriperumbudur, Kanchipuram district, in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Constructed in the Dravidian style of architecture, dedicated to Vishnu, who is worshipped as AdiKesava and his consort Lakshmi as Amirtagadavalli. The temple is believed to be the birthplace of Ramanuja, the exponent of Vaishtavaidata philosophy. The gold plated shrine in front of the hall of Ramanuja is built by the Maharaja of Mysore.
The temple is open from 6:30 a.m. to 12 p.m. and 4 p.m. to 8 p.m and has six daily rituals at various times of the day. Various festivals are celebrated in the temple, with the Chitirai Brahmotsavam, Masi Pooram festival during February - March and Panguni Uthiram festival during March - April being the most prominent. The temple is maintained and administered by the Hindu Religious and Endowment Board of the Government of Tamil Nadu.
==Legend==
Ramanuja (1017–1137 CE) was a Hindu theologian, philosopher, and scriptural exegete, born in a Tamil family at Sriperumbudur. Vaishnavites see him one of the most important acharya (teacher) of their tradition and as the leading expounder of Vishishtadvaita, one of the classical interpretations of the Vedic philosophy. Ramanuja grew up under the tutelage of Tirumalai Nambi, who was working in Tirumala Venkateswara Temple. Once a king wanted to punish Ramanuja. Ramanuja's disciple, Koorathzwar, helped Ramanuja escape and gave him a white cloth to wear. Ramanuja escaped, but the king punished Kooratazhwar by blinding his eyes. Following the event, a festival is celebrated in the temple where Ramanuja appears in a white cloth for Kooratazhwar. Once a king took the idol of Narayanapuram to please his daughter. Ramanuja went to Delhi to recover the idol and the idol is believed to have fell on his lap as a child by divine powers as a child. The Chella Pillai Utsavam is held every year commemorating the event.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://temple.dinamalar.com/en/new_en.php?id=1151 )〕 As per another legend, a king tried to kill a tiger that was trying to attack a cow. In spite of his efforts, the cow was killed by the tiger and the king incurred the curse of the cow. To expiate himself from the sin, he did penance at his place. Adi Kesava is believed to have appeared for the king and relieved his curse.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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